Como se calcula Log ( 2 base)8 + Log (2 base ) 4 =
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Pense assim:
O logaritmo
é o expoente ao qual devemos elevar a base
para se obter o logaritmando
como resultado. Assim:
![\mathrm{\ell og}_{b}\,a=x~~\Leftrightarrow~~b^x=a \mathrm{\ell og}_{b}\,a=x~~\Leftrightarrow~~b^x=a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7Bb%7D%5C%2Ca%3Dx%7E%7E%5CLeftrightarrow%7E%7Eb%5Ex%3Da)
(condições de existência:
)
_________________________
Então ,
Qual é o valor de ![\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8? \mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C8%3F)
![\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8=x~~\Rightarrow~~2^x=8\\\\ 2^x=2^3\\\\ x=3~~\Rightarrow~~\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8=3\end{array}} \mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8=x~~\Rightarrow~~2^x=8\\\\ 2^x=2^3\\\\ x=3~~\Rightarrow~~\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8=3\end{array}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C8%3Dx%7E%7E%5CRightarrow%7E%7E2%5Ex%3D8%5C%5C%5C%5C+2%5Ex%3D2%5E3%5C%5C%5C%5C+x%3D3%7E%7E%5CRightarrow%7E%7E%5Cboxed%7B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C8%3D3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%7D)
Qual é o valor de ![\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4? \mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C4%3F)
![\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4=x~~\Rightarrow~~2^x=4\\\\ 2^x=2^2\\\\ x=2~~\Rightarrow~~\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4=2\end{array}} \mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4=x~~\Rightarrow~~2^x=4\\\\ 2^x=2^2\\\\ x=2~~\Rightarrow~~\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4=2\end{array}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C4%3Dx%7E%7E%5CRightarrow%7E%7E2%5Ex%3D4%5C%5C%5C%5C+2%5Ex%3D2%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C+x%3D2%7E%7E%5CRightarrow%7E%7E%5Cboxed%7B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C4%3D2%5Cend%7Barray%7D%7D)
______________________
Dessa forma,
![\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8+\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4\\\\ =3+2\\\\ =5 \mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,8+\mathrm{\ell og}_{2}\,4\\\\ =3+2\\\\ =5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C8%2B%5Cmathrm%7B%5Cell+og%7D_%7B2%7D%5C%2C4%5C%5C%5C%5C+%3D3%2B2%5C%5C%5C%5C+%3D5)
Bons estudos! :-)
O logaritmo
(condições de existência:
_________________________
Então ,
______________________
Dessa forma,
Bons estudos! :-)
Lukyo:
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