Como resolver as equações do 1° e 2° grau
a)
b)
c)
d)
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Como resolver as equações do 1° e 2° grau
a)
2 6y - 2 3y + 18
----- + ------------ = ----------------
3 5 5 mmc de 3; 5 = 3x5 = 15
10 + 3(6y - 2) = 3(3y + 18)
------------------------------------------
15
10 + 3(6y-2) = 3(3y + 18)
10 + 18y - 6 = 9y + 54
10 - 6 + 18y = 9y= 54
4 + 18y = 9y + 54
18y - 9y = + 54 - 4
9y = 50
y = 50/9
b)
x - 3 3 x + 1
--------------- +------ = ----------
5x + 10 8 4x+ 8
(8)(4x+8)(x-3) + 3(5x+10)(4x+8) = (8)(5x+10)(x+1)
---------------------------------------------------------------
(5x+10)(8)(4x+8)
(8)(4x+8)(x-3) + 3(5x+10)(4x+8) = (8)(5x+10)(x+1)
(32x + 64)(x-3) + (15x + 30)(4x+8) = (40x + 80)(x+1)
(32x²- 96x + 64x - 192) + (60x² + 120x + 120x + 240) =(40X² +40X +80X + 80)
(32X² - 32X - 192) + (60X² + 240X + 240) + (40X² + 120X + 80)
32x² + 60x² - 32x + 240x - 192 + 240 = 40x² + 120x + 80
92x² + 208 x + 48 = 40x² + 120x + 80
92x² - 40x² + 208x - 120x + 48 - 80 = 0
52x² + 88x - 32 = 0
52x² + 88x - 32 = 0 :(4)
13x² + 22x - 8 + 0
a =13
b = 22
c = - 8
Δ= b² - 4ac
Δ= (22)² - 4(13)(-8)
Δ= 484 + 416
Δ= 900
se
Δ > 0
então
x = - b - + √Δ/2a
x' = -22 - √900/2(13)
x' = - 22 - 30/26
x' = - 52/26
x' = - 2
x" = - 22 + √900/2(13)
x" = -22 + 30 /26
x" 8/26
x"= 4/13
c)
d)
a)
2 6y - 2 3y + 18
----- + ------------ = ----------------
3 5 5 mmc de 3; 5 = 3x5 = 15
10 + 3(6y - 2) = 3(3y + 18)
------------------------------------------
15
10 + 3(6y-2) = 3(3y + 18)
10 + 18y - 6 = 9y + 54
10 - 6 + 18y = 9y= 54
4 + 18y = 9y + 54
18y - 9y = + 54 - 4
9y = 50
y = 50/9
b)
x - 3 3 x + 1
--------------- +------ = ----------
5x + 10 8 4x+ 8
(8)(4x+8)(x-3) + 3(5x+10)(4x+8) = (8)(5x+10)(x+1)
---------------------------------------------------------------
(5x+10)(8)(4x+8)
(8)(4x+8)(x-3) + 3(5x+10)(4x+8) = (8)(5x+10)(x+1)
(32x + 64)(x-3) + (15x + 30)(4x+8) = (40x + 80)(x+1)
(32x²- 96x + 64x - 192) + (60x² + 120x + 120x + 240) =(40X² +40X +80X + 80)
(32X² - 32X - 192) + (60X² + 240X + 240) + (40X² + 120X + 80)
32x² + 60x² - 32x + 240x - 192 + 240 = 40x² + 120x + 80
92x² + 208 x + 48 = 40x² + 120x + 80
92x² - 40x² + 208x - 120x + 48 - 80 = 0
52x² + 88x - 32 = 0
52x² + 88x - 32 = 0 :(4)
13x² + 22x - 8 + 0
a =13
b = 22
c = - 8
Δ= b² - 4ac
Δ= (22)² - 4(13)(-8)
Δ= 484 + 416
Δ= 900
se
Δ > 0
então
x = - b - + √Δ/2a
x' = -22 - √900/2(13)
x' = - 22 - 30/26
x' = - 52/26
x' = - 2
x" = - 22 + √900/2(13)
x" = -22 + 30 /26
x" 8/26
x"= 4/13
c)
d)
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