Question

Classify the sentences in first, second or third conditional:
a) If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go to the park. _______________________________
b) If you sit in the sun too long , you get burned. _______________________________
c) If I were you, I would go out tonight. _______________________________
d) If I were the Prime Minister, I would make the museums free. ____________________________
e) If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. _____________________________
f) If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. _______________________________
g) If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, I wouldn't have been tired. _______________________________
h) If I hadn’t come to London, I would have gone to New York. ______________________________
i) If you mix water and electricity, you get a shock. _______________________________
j) If she hadn’t stayed at home, she would have gone shopping. _____________________________
k) If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema. _______________________________
l) If I were on holiday today, I would go to the beach. _______________________________
m) If I had listened to my mother, I wouldn't have caught a cold. _____________________________
n) If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick. _______________________________
o) If it rains later, I won't go out. _______________________________

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Zero / First / Second / Third conditionals

a) If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go to the park. ⇔  first conditional

b) If you sit in the sun too long , you get burned. ⇔  zero  conditional

c) If I were you, I would go out tonight.   ⇔  second  conditional

d) If I were the Prime Minister, I would make the museums free. ⇔  second  conditional

e) If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. ⇔  third conditional

f) If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. ⇔  second  conditional

g) If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, I wouldn't have been tired. ⇔  third conditional

h) If I hadn’t come to London, I would have gone to New York. ⇔  third conditional

i) If you mix water and electricity, you get a shock.   ⇔  zero  conditional

j) If she hadn’t stayed at home, she would have gone shopping. ⇔  third conditional

k) If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema. ⇔  first conditional

l) If I were on holiday today, I would go to the beach.   ⇔  second  conditional

m) If I had listened to my mother, I wouldn't have caught a cold.   ⇔  third conditional

n) If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick.   ⇔  third conditional

o) If it rains later, I won't go out. ⇔  first conditional

Explicação:

→→ Zero Conditional >>  situação verdadeira

Estrutura  

If + present + present  

Fish die if you take them out of water.  

If you eat too much you get fat.

→→ First Conditional / Primeira condicional - Situação real ou possível  

Estrutura  

If + present simple + will / might / can + verbo

If she is happy I will be happy.

If you study more you will get good grades.

If David arrives earlier we might have dinner together.

If you go to bed earlier you can wake up at 6:30am

→→ Second conditional / Segunda Condicional >> situação hipotética >> quando queremos falar sobre algo que não tem possibilidade real de acontecer, usamos a segunda condicional. O verbo no passado indica a condição e ''would'' + verbo indica o resultado futuro.  

Estrutura  

If + simple past + would /wouldn't + infinitive  

If I were rich I would travel a lot.

If Susan studied more, she would have better grades.

→→ Third Conditional / Terceira Condicional >> para falar sobre uma situação que não aconteceu, mas que dá para imaginar como seria se tivesse acontecido.

Em português: Se você tivesse chegado mais cedo (situação que não aconteceu) , você teria jantado conosco. (como seria se tivesse acontecido)

Estrutura  

If + sujeito + past perfect + would have + particípio  

If the weather had been good I would have gone to the beach

Learn more

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Answer 2

a) If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go to the park. ⇔  first conditional

b) If you sit in the sun too long , you get burned. ⇔  zero  conditional

c) If I were you, I would go out tonight.   ⇔  second  conditional

d) If I were the Prime Minister, I would make the museums free. ⇔  second  conditional

e) If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam. ⇔  third conditional

f) If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. ⇔  second  conditional

g) If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, I wouldn't have been tired. ⇔  third conditional

h) If I hadn’t come to London, I would have gone to New York. ⇔  third conditional

i) If you mix water and electricity, you get a shock.   ⇔  zero  conditional

j) If she hadn’t stayed at home, she would have gone shopping. ⇔  third conditional

k) If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema. ⇔  first conditional

l) If I were on holiday today, I would go to the beach.   ⇔  second  conditional

m) If I had listened to my mother, I wouldn't have caught a cold.   ⇔  third conditional

n) If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick.   ⇔  third conditional

o) If it rains later, I won't go out. ⇔  first conditionalão: