Question

Cite 3 fatos sobre Marie Curie em inglês:

Answer 1

Explicação:

She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize and the first person and only woman to win the prize twice. The Curie family won a total of five Nobel prizes. Marie Curie was the first woman to be admitted as a professor at the University of Paris.

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Answer 2

She was educated in secret

Curie was born and raised in Warsaw, Poland, which at the time was controlled by the Russian Empire. She received her university education at Flying University. The secret Polish institution that educated women in places that migrated according to need.

This was because at the time the Russians considered educating women an illegal activity: “Germanization and rusification efforts (they demanded from the part of Poland where they lived) Treatment of higher education made it almost impossible for citizens to participate in a curriculum that, in some way, not working to erase Polish culture ”, explains specialist Eric Grundhauser, to Atlas Obscura.

Women made a kitty to help her continue her research on Radio - an element she discovered herself

When she visited the United States in 1921 Marie Curie won a gram of radio to continue her research thanks to a collection made by American women - at that time, this material was extremely expensive. The president of the United States during that period, Warren G. Harding, and his wife, Florence Harding, supported the fundraising effort.

"She, who discovered the Radio, who freely shared all the information about her extraction process, and who had given the Radio so that cancer patients could be treated, found herself without the financial means to acquire the expensive substance", reports Ann Lewicki in the journal Radiology. In 1921 a gram of radio cost US $ 100 thousand, which today is equivalent to approximately US $ 1.3 million.

The female effort was successful and in less than a year the amount was obtained. What was left, exactly $ 56,413.54 was left for the research of daughter Irène Joliot-Curie. She received the Nobel Prize in 1935.

Her notebooks are (still) super radioactive

"Marie Curie's decades of exposure [to radiation] to the chronically ill and almost blind victim of cataracts and ultimately caused death at the age of 67, in 1934, from severe anemia or leukemia," Denis Grady called The New York Times . "But she never fully knew that her work had ruined her health."

The effect of radioactivity is so great that today, more than 100 years after its discoveries, the notebooks that a scientist used are still contaminated by the substances. Today, his files are kept in lead boxes: to access them, you must sign a term of responsibility.

“And it's not just Curie's manuscripts that are dangerous to touch. If you visit the Pierre and Marie Curie collection at the National Library in France, many of your personal possessions - furniture and cookbooks - protective protection to be safely handled, ”says Adam Clark Estes to Gizmodo.