Choose (just choose) the correct Relative Pronoun to complete each sentence. 1 - Do you know anyone ..... could help me fix my computer? where ( ) which ( ) who ( ) whose ( ) 2 - A hammer is a tool ..... is used to knock nails into wood. That ( ) who ( ) whom ( ) whose ( ) 3 - The shop ..... we usually buy our bread has closed down. that ( ) where ( ) who ( ) whose ( ) 4 - The boy ..... dog was hit by a car has not been to school for 3 days, that ( ) which ( ) who ( ) whose ( ) 5 - My friend, ..... doesn't have a cell phone, suddenly knocked on the door last night. that ( ) which ( ) who ( ) whose ( ) 6 - Can you please return the calculator ..... you borrowed yesterday? that ( ) who ( ) whom ( ) whose ( ) 7 - The horse ..... was hit by the car was only slightly hurt. what ( ) which ( ) who ( ) whom ( ) 8 - An orphanage is a place ..... children who have no parents can live and be looked after. that ( ) who ( ) which ( ) where ( ) 9 - I didn't realize I had forgotten my passport until I reached the airport, ..... was very annoying. that ( ) what ( ) which ( ) where ( ) 10 - The students ..... test grades were low had to come back after school for an extra class. that ( ) who ( ) which ( ) whose ( ) 11 - The hotel, ..... is in the centre of the town, is to be knocked down and replaced by a bank. that ( ) what ( ) which ( ) where ( ) 12 - The person to ..... you sent the letter has moved to a new address? who ( ) whom ( ) whose ( ) which ( )
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
1 - Do you know anyone who could help me fix my computer?
2 - A hammer is a tool that is used to knock nails into wood. T
3 - The shop where we usually buy our bread has closed down.
4 - The boy which dog was hit by a car has not been to school for 3 days,
5 - My friend, who doesn't have a cell phone, suddenly knocked on the door last night.
6 - Can you please return the calculator that you borrowed yesterday?
7 - The horse which was hit by the car was only slightly hurt.
8 - An orphanage is a place where children who have no parents can live and be looked after.
9 - I didn't realize I had forgotten my passport until I reached the airport, that was very annoying.
10 - The students which test grades were low had to come back after school for an extra class.
11 - The hotel, that is in the centre of the town, is to be knocked down and replaced by a bank.
12 - The person to who you sent the letter has moved to a new address?
Espero ter ajudado !
Utilizando-se os pronomes relativos corretos, as frases deverão ser escritas da seguinte maneira:
1. Do you know anyone who could help me fix me my computer?
"Where" indica lugar, enquanto "whose" é um pronome possessivo, "Which", por sua vez, normalmente se refere a objetos, tornando estas opções incorretas.
2. A hammer is a tool that is used to knock nails into wood.
Note que "hammer" é um objeto (martelo). "That" é a única opção que pode ser utilizada para se referir a um objeto, enquanto "who", "whom" e "whose" são normalmente utilizados para se referir a pessoas.
3. The shop where we usually buy our bread was closed down.
"Shop" é um lugar (loja). Where é o único pronome que se refere a algum lugar, enquanto "that" se refere a objetos e "who" e "whose" se referem a pessoas.
5. The boy whose dog was hit by a car has not been to school for 3 days.
"Whose" é um pronome possessivo, e o único que se encaixa nessa alternativa: O cachorro (dog) pertence ao garoto (boy). Aqui, "whose" é equivalente ao "cujo" em português.
6. Can you you please return the calculator that you borrowed yesterday?
Novamente, "that" é a única opção que se refere a um objeto (calculator/calculadora).
7. The horse which was hit by the car was only slightly hurt.
Como se trata de um animal (horse/cavalo), os pronomes "who" e "whom" não são utilizados na gramática formal.
8. An orphanage is a place where children who have no parents can live and be looked after.
Esse pronome se refere a um lugar, nesse caso, orphanage/orfanato.
9. I didn't realize I had forgotten my passport until I rreached the airport, which was very annoying.
Aqui, "which" se refere a um fato mencionado imediatamente antes se de se atribuir a uma característica a ele (annoying/irritante).
10. The students whose test grades were low had to come back after school for an extra class.
"Whose" se refere às notas (grades) dos alunos (students). A tradução dessa frase seria "Os alunos cujas notas (...)"
11. The hotel, which is in the centre of the town, is to be knocked down and replaced by a bank.
Apesar de se referir a um estabelecimento (hotel), ele funciona como sujeito nessa frase. Além disso, foi mencionado imediatamente antes do pronome, o que torna o uso de "which" adequado.
12. The person to whom you sent the letter has moved to a new address?
Esse pronome se refere a uma pessoa, e, como vem após a preposição "to", deve ser usado na forma "whom".
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