c. Observe as frases e complete a regra de acordo com o tempo passado.
I didn’t make a cake.
To make a negative sentence in the Simple Past we use:
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + _________________ + _________________ in the infinitive without to.
//
I cooked lunch for her.
To make an affirmative sentence in the Simple Past with regular verb we use:
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + _________________ + _________________.
Soluções para a tarefa
⇒⇒ Simple past
I didn’t make a cake.
To make a negative sentence in the Simple Past we use:
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + didn't + verb in the infinitive without ''to''.
I cooked lunch for her.
To make an affirmative sentence in the Simple Past with regular verb we use:
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + verb + ed.
⇒⇒ Simple past - regular verbs >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente. A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .
Exemplos:
decided - called - smiled - studied - tried - watched - washed
→→ Principais regras para o passado de verbos regulares
→ Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
live – lived
smile – smiled
like – liked
→ Caso o verbo termine com uma consoante + a letra Y, substitua o ''y'' por ''ied''.
study – studied
try – tried
cry – cried
→ Mas se antes do ''y'' houver uma vogal simplesmente acrescenta o ''ed''.
play – played
stay – stayed
pray – prayed
→ Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta seja a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a última consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.
stop – stopped
prefer – preferred
plan – planned
Negative
Sujeito + didn't + verbo na forma original
We didn't work last Saturday.
Peter didn't study for the test.
Interrogativa
Did + sujeito + verbo forma original
Did you go to school yesterday?
Did Peter and Paul travel to Italy?
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