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Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the silent era. He is mostly famous for his screen persona "the tramp". Born on April 16, 1889 in London, Chaplin is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. He had been a productive and creative film maker for about 75 years before he died in 1977.
Early life
Chaplin suffered from poverty and hardship in his childhood. He was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. His mother struggled financially when his father was absent. When he was 14, his mother was sent to a mental asylum.
Career
Chaplin's first performances were at music halls as a stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. He went to the USA where he was scouted for the film industry, and began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios. He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base. Chaplin directed his own films from an early stage, and continued to hone his craft.. By 1918, he was one of the best known figures in the film industry.
Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music for most of his films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture.
In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. His first feature-length was:
The Kid (1921),
A Woman of Paris (1923),
The Gold Rush (1925),
and The Circus (1928).
In the 1930s, Chaplin refused to move to sound films. He produced instead:
City Lights (1931)
and Modern Times (1936)
Both without dialogue.
Later his films became more political by producing , The Great Dictator (1940) where he satirized Adolf Hitler.
Controversy
The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. He was accused of communist sympathies, while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women caused scandal. An FBI investigation was opened, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland.
His latest films
Charlie Chaplin abandoned the Tramp in his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967).
Award
In 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work, Chaplin received an Honorary Academy Award for:
"the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century".
Charles Chaplin (1889-1977) was an English actor, dancer, director and producer. Also known as "Carlitos". He was the most famous motion picture artist of the silent film era. He was noted for his mimics and comedies of the genre. The character who most marked his career was "The Tramp," a poor wanderer with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman, dressed in a torn jacket, pants and shoes worn and wider than his number, a a coconut hat, a walking stick, and his striking mustache.
Charles Chaplin (1889-1977) was born in London, England, on April 16, 1889. His father Charles Spencer Chaplin, was a vocalist and actor and his mother Hannah Chaplin, was a singer and actress. His parents split up before Charles turns three. In 1894 with only five years Chaplin took the stage and sang the song "Jack Jones". His father was an alcoholic and had little contact with his son. He died of liver cirrhosis in 1901. His mother was admitted to an asylum and Chaplin was taken to an orphanage and then transferred to a school for poor children.
In 1908 began to work in theaters of varieties doing success like mimic. In 1910 he began his first tour in the United States with Fred Karmo's troupe, returning to England only in 1912. In 1913 he made his film debut at the Keystone Film Company, where he created the comedy "The Tramp" in 1915, a wanderer, poor man, with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman, dressed in a torn coat, pants and shoes worn and wider than his number, a coconut hat, a cane, and his striking mustache.
Charles Chaplin directed, edited and produced several short films and feature films. Silent cinema was understood by all. He produced several films that became silent movie classics, among them "The Boy" in 1921, which tells the story of a baby who ends up being taken care of by a vagabond, "In Search of the Gold" in 1925, in Alaska in the heat of gold, "Lights of the City" in 1931, tells the story of the vagabond who pretends to be a millionaire to impress a blind florist, for which he fell in love, this being a silent film produced at the time of the film, Modernists "in 1936, who satirizes the mechanization of modernity and" The Great Dictator "in 1940, in which it takes sides against the racial persecutions in Europe.
Charles Chaplin had an intense sentimental life, married four times, the top three with movie stars. At the age of 54, he met the daughter of the Irish theatologist Eugene O'Neill, Oona, 18, who became his fourth wife, with whom he had six children and lived to the end. Accused of communism he was persecuted by Macarthismo and moved, in 1952, to Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland.
Charles Spencer Chaplin died in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, on December 25, 1977.