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Teorema de Tales:
x 12 (:6)
---- = --------
19,5 18 (:6)
x 2
----- = ------
19,5 3
x = 19,5 . 2
--------
3
x = 39/3
x = 13
*********************************************
b)
x 15
----- = -----
10 20
x = 10.15 (:10)
-------
20 (:10)
x = 1.15
-------
2
x = 15/2
c)
9 x
-------- = ---------
5 21 - x
9.(21 - x) = 5.x
189 - 9x = 5x
189 = 5x + 9x
189 = 14x
14x = 189
x = 189 (:7) 27
------ = ------
14 (:7) 2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
12 8 (:4)
---------- = --------
33 - 12 x - 8
3 (:3) 2
------ = ------
21 (:3) x - 8
1 2
----- = -----
7 x - 8
1.(x - 8) = 7.2
x - 8 = 14
x = 14 + 8
x = 22
---------------------------
x 12 (:6)
---- = --------
19,5 18 (:6)
x 2
----- = ------
19,5 3
x = 19,5 . 2
--------
3
x = 39/3
x = 13
*********************************************
b)
x 15
----- = -----
10 20
x = 10.15 (:10)
-------
20 (:10)
x = 1.15
-------
2
x = 15/2
c)
9 x
-------- = ---------
5 21 - x
9.(21 - x) = 5.x
189 - 9x = 5x
189 = 5x + 9x
189 = 14x
14x = 189
x = 189 (:7) 27
------ = ------
14 (:7) 2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
12 8 (:4)
---------- = --------
33 - 12 x - 8
3 (:3) 2
------ = ------
21 (:3) x - 8
1 2
----- = -----
7 x - 8
1.(x - 8) = 7.2
x - 8 = 14
x = 14 + 8
x = 22
---------------------------
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