6)resolva as equaçoes do 2° grau em R. A)x²+5x+6=0 b)x²+7x+12=0 c)x²+5x+4=0 d)2x²+3x+1=0 e)x2-18x+45=0 f)-x²-x+30=0 g)x²-6x+99=0 h)x²-3x+10=0 i)5x²+6x+3=0 j)7x²+x+2=0 k)2x²5x-3=0 l)6x²+x-1=0 m)6x²-13x+6=0 n)5x²-11x+2=0 o)x²-2x+1=0 p)x²-4x+5=0 q)4x³+11x-3=0
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Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
ITEM A
x² + 5x + 6 = 0
a = 1 ; b = 5 ; c = 6
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = 5² – 4 × 1 × 6
∆ = 25 – 24
∆ = 1
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = – 5 ± √1 / 2 × 1
x = – 5 ± 1 / 2
x' = – 5 – 1 / 2 → x' = – 6 / 2 → x' = – 3
x" = – 5 + 1 / 2 → x" = – 4 / 2 → x" = – 2
ITEM B
x² + 7x + 12 = 0
a = 1 ; b = 7 ; c = 12
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = 7² – 4 × 1 × 12
∆ = 49 – 48
∆ = 1
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = – 7 ± √1 / 2 × 1
x = – 7 ± 1 / 2
x' = – 7 – 1 / 2 → x' = – 8 / 2 → x' = – 4
x" = – 7 + 1 / 2 → x" = – 6 / 2 → x" = – 3
ITEM C
x² + 5x + 4 = 0
a = 1 ; b = 5 ; c = 4
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = 5² – 4 × 1 × 4
∆ = 25 – 16
∆ = 9
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = – 5 ± √9 / 2 × 1
x = – 5 ± 3 / 2
x' = – 5 – 3 / 2 → x' = – 8 / 2 → x' = – 4
x" = – 5 + 3 / 2 → x" = – 2 / 2 → x" = – 1
ITEM D
2x² + 3x + 1 = 0
a = 2 ; b = 3 ; c = 1
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = 3² – 4 × 2 × 1
∆ = 9 – 8
∆ = 1
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = – 3 ± √1 / 2 × 2
x = – 3 ± 1 / 4
x' = – 3 – 1 / 4 → x' = – 4 / 4 → x' = – 1
x" = – 3 + 1 / 4 → x" = – 2 / 4 → x" = – 0,5
ITEM E
x² – 18x + 45 = 0
a = 1 ; b = – 18 ; c = 45
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = ( – 18 )² – 4 × 1 × 45
∆ = 324 – 180
∆ = 144
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = 18 ± √144 / 2 × 1
x = 18 ± 12 / 2
x' = 18 – 12 / 2 → x' = 6 / 2 → x' = 3
x" = 18 + 12 / 2 → x" = 30 / 2 → x" = 15
ITEM F
– x² – x + 30 = 0
a = – 1 ; b = – 1 ; c = 30
∆ = b² – 4ac
∆ = ( – 1 )² – 4 × ( – 1 ) × 30
∆ = 1 + 120
∆ = 121
x = – b ± √∆ / 2a
x = 1 ± √121 / 2 × ( – 1 )
x = 1 ± 11 / – 2
x' = 1 – 11 / – 2 → x' = – 10 / – 2 → x' = 5
x" = 1 + 11 / – 2 → x" = 12 / – 2 → x" = – 6