3. Complete o texto com o passado simples dos verbos entre parênteses.
Marie Curie _______ (be) a physicist and a chemist. She _________ (begin) her studies in Poland but in 1891 she _______ (leave) for France. She ________ (study) there and later _________ (work) as a scientist at the Sorbonne in Paris. She _________ (meet) and ________ (marry) a French scientist, Pierre Curie. They ________ (have) two children, Irene and Ewa. Maria and Pierre _________ (discover) two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. Pierre ______ (die) in 1906 in an accident in Paris. Maria _______ (get) two Nobel Prizes, in 1903 and in 1911. She _____ (die) in 1934.
Soluções para a tarefa
Conforme o Passado Simples, os verbos que preenchem as lacunas corretamente encontram-se em destaque:
Marie Curie was (be) a physicist and a chemist. She began (begin) her studies in Poland but in 1891 she left (leave) for France. She studied (study) there and later worked (work) as a scientist at the Sorbonne in Paris. She met (meet) and married (marry) a French scientist, Pierre Curie. They had (have) two children, Irene and Ewa. Maria and Pierre discovered (discover) two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. Pierre died (die) in 1906 in an accident in Paris. Maria got (get) two Nobel Prizes, in 1903 and in 1911. She died (die) in 1934
Acima, os verbos em destaque estão no Simple Past:
O Simple Past ou Passado Simples é um tempo verbal utilizado para indicar ações, no passado, que já foram concluídas, ou seja, essas ações começaram e terminaram no passado.
- Formação do Simple Past
Feita com o uso do auxiliar did nas formas negativa e interrogativa, e, para os verbos regulares, com o acréscimo das terminações –ed, –ied ou –d ao final do verbo principal no infinitivo, sem o to, na forma afirmativa.
Exemplos:
-to dance: danced
- to want: wanted
- to study: studied
- to need: needed
Quando os verbos são irregulares, deve-se verificar qual a sua forma no Simple Past, pois eles não possuem regras.
Exemplos:
- to fly: flew
- to be: was (singular), were (plural)
- to have: had
Forma afirmativa: Sujeito + verbo principal no Simple Past + complemento
Ex: I wanted to eat a burger (Eu queria comer um hambúrguer)
Forma Negativa: Sujeito + did + not + verbo principal + complemento
Ex: She did not want to swim (Ela não queria nadar)
Forma Interrogativa: Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Ex: Did you go to the movies? (Você foi ao cinema?)
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