1.) Tom said, "I want to visit my friends this weekend."
a. Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend.
b. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.
c. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend.
2.) Jerry said, "I'm studying English a lot at the moment."
a. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.
b. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.
c. Jerry said I was studying English a lot at that moment.
3.) They said, "We've lived here for a long time."
a. They said they have lived there for a long time.
b. They said they lived here for a long time.
c. They said they had lived there for a long time.
4.) He asked me, "Have you finished reading the newspaper?"
a. He asked me if had I finished reading the newspaper.
b. He asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.
c. He asked me if I finished reading the newspaper.
5.) "I get up every morning at seven o'clock.", Peter said.
a. Peter said he got up every morning at seven o'clock.
b. Peter said I got up every morning at seven o'clock.
c. Peter said he had got up every morning at seven o'clock.
6.) Susan reassured me, "I can come tonight."
a. Susan told me I could come that night.
b. Susan told me she could come that night.
c. Susan told me she could come tomorrow evening.
7.) She said, "I really wish I had bought that new car."
a. She told me she really wished she bought that new car.
b. She told me she really had wished she had bought that new car.
c. She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.
8.) Jack said, "He must be guilty!"
a. Jack said he must have been guilty.
b. Jack said he must have be guilty.
c. Jack said he must has been guilty.
9.) Cheryl asked her, "How long have you lived here?"
a. Cheryl asked her how long she has lived there.
b. Cheryl asked her how long she lived there.
c. Cheryl asked her how long she had lived there.
10.)He said, "I must get going. Otherwise, I'm going to be late."
a. He told me he had to get going. Otherwise, he was going to be late.
b. He told me he had to get going. Otherwise, I was going to be late.
c. He told me he has to get going. Otherwise, he was going to be late.
B. Write the sentences in the indirect speech:
1.) She said, "I've worked here since I left my last job."
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
2.) You said, "I will help you!"
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
3.) She asked me, "When are we going to leave?"
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
4.) Peter said, "I may bring someone with me to the party."
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
5.) My friend said, "I will have finished my homework by the time you arrive."
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
6.) Mark asked me, "Why do you want to study Russian?"
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
7.) Marcia said, "I have been waiting for you for over an hour."
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
8.) Alison said, "I had eaten before you arrived."
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
9.) Lenny sang, "I want to get away, I want to fly away.'
Indirect Speech: ______________________________________
10.) Jason asked me, "Are you coming with me?"
PRECISO URGENTE
Soluções para a tarefa
2.) Jerry said, "I'm studying English a lot at the moment."
a. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.
3.) They said, "We've lived here for a long time."
c. They said they had lived there for a long time.
4.) He asked me, "Have you finished reading the newspaper?"
b. He asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.
5.) "I get up every morning at seven o'clock.", Peter said.
a. Peter said he got up every morning at seven o'clock.
6.) Susan reassured me, "I can come tonight."
b. Susan told me she could come that night.
7.) She said, "I really wish I had bought that new car."
c. She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.
8.) Jack said, "He must be guilty!"
Jack said he had to be guilty.
9.) Cheryl asked her, "How long have you lived here?"
c. Cheryl asked her how long she had lived there.
10.)He said, "I must get going. Otherwise, I'm going to be late."
a. He told me he had to get going. Otherwise, he was going to be late.
B. Write the sentences in the indirect speech:
1.) She said she worked there since she had left her last job. "
2.) You said you would help me.
3.) She asked me when we were going to leave.
4.) Peter said he might bring someone with him to the party. "
5.) My friend said he would have finished his homework by the time I arrived.
6.) Mark asked me why I wanted to study Russian.
7.) Marcia said she had been waiting for me for over an hour.
8.) Alison said she had eaten before I arrived.
9.) Lenny sang she wanted to get away, she wanted to fly away.
10.) Jason asked me if I were coming with him.
Aplicando as regras do discurso indireto (reported speech) em inglês, podemos oferecer as corretas afirmações:
A.
1) b. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.
2) a. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.
3) c. They said they had lived there for a long time.
4) b. He asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.
5) a. Peter said he got up every morning at seven o'clock.
6) b. Susan told me she could come that night.
7) c. She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.
8) c. Jack said he must has been guilty.
9) c. Cheryl asked her how long she had lived there.
10) c. He told me he has to get going. Otherwise, he was going to be late.
B.
1) She told me she had worked there since she left her last job.
2) You said you would help me.
3) She asked me when we would leave.
4) Peter said he would bring someone with him to the party
5) My friend said he would has finished his homework by the time i arrived.
6) Mark asked me why have I wanted to study Russian.
7) Marcia said she had been waiting for me for over an hour
8) Alison said she had eaten before I had arrived.
9) Lenny sang he wanted to got away, he wanted to flied away.
10) Jackson asked me if I was coming with him.
No estudo do discurso indireto em inglês, vemos que os tempos verbais são alterados para possibilitar o entendimento acerca da pessoa que profere. É normal também que o nome da pessoa seja citada, ou que lhe faça alguma referência.
Existem algumas regrinhas básicas para realizar a transformação de um discurso para a forma indireta:
- Quando o verbo está no presente simples, deve ir para o passado simples. (see -> saw)
- Afirmações sobre o futuro se tornam condicionais. (will -> would)
- O presente contínuo se torna passado contínuo.
- O presente perfeito se torna passado perfeito (have been-> had been)
- Ordens vão para o infinitivo.
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