Question

1- The weather has changed lately, hot and very hot days have become more frequent. in this sentnece the verbs indicates that the actions:
A) Will happen in the future.
B) started at an unspecified time in the past.
C) started and finished in the past.
D) started and continue right now.

2- The auxiliar verb and the verb in the past participle indicate that the sentence is in the:
A) Simple present.
B) Present perfect
C) Past perfect.
D) Past contunuous.

3- The use of the present perfect + since indicates:
A) That the action happened long time ago.
B) That the action have a starting point.
C) That the action have period of time.
D) That is an interrogative sentece.

4- The use of the present perfect+ for indicates that:
A) The action happened a few minutes ago.
B) The action started in long ago.
C) The action take a period of time.
D) The action in negative.

5- Which sentences indicates that the action happened some time ago.
A) She has already gone home.
B) she has gone home.
C) she has just gone home.
D) has she gone home yet?

6- Which sentence indicate that the action happened a short time ago.
A) He has already arrived in London.
B) He has just phoned him.
C) He hasn´t visited London yet.
D) Has he visited the tower yet?

Answer 1

Resposta:

⇒⇒  Present perfect

1- The weather has changed lately, hot and very hot days have become more frequent. in this sentence the verbs indicate that the actions:

A) Will happen in the future.

B) started at an unspecified time in the past.

C) started and finished in the past.

D) started and continue right now.

2- The auxiliar verb and the verb in the past participle indicate that the sentence is in the:

A) Simple present.

B) Present perfect

C) Past perfect.

D) Past continuous.

3- The use of the present perfect + since indicates:

A) That the action happened long time ago.

B) That the action have a starting point.

C) That the action have period of time.

D) That is an interrogative sentence.

4- The use of the present perfect+ for indicates that:

A) The action happened a few minutes ago.

B) The action started in long ago.

C) The action takes a period of time.

D) The action in negative.

5- Which sentences indicates that the action happened some time ago.

A) She has already gone home.

B) she has gone home.

C) she has just gone home.

D) has she gone home yet?

6- Which sentence indicates that the action happened a short time ago.

A) He has already arrived in London.

B) He has just phoned him.

C) He hasn´t visited London yet.

D) Has he visited the tower yet?

Explicação:

⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> Indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.

have >> usado com I - we - you - they

has   >> usado com he - she - it

Estrutura

Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento

David has lived in Texas since 1990.

My sisters have studied English for many years.

→→  situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.

I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.

(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)

She has worked at the Mall for 10 years.

Ela trabalha no shopping há 10 anos.

→→  situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.

Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não

terminou).

→→  Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

David has just arrived from New York.  

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