Question

1) Supply the present perfect tense of the verbs given:Example: I have already written
the book. (write)

a) He_______________________________here for three months. (work)
b) They ________________________________ to Australia many times. (go)
c) __________________ you ever________________ to Paris? (be)
d) My family __________________________________me recently. (visit)
e) My parents ________________________________yet. (not arrive)

meu professor me passou este tema mas nao consigo resolver

Answer 1

Aplicando o Present Perfect, as sentenças ficam:

a) He has worked here for three months. (work)

b) They have gone to Australia many times. (go)

c) Have you ever been to Paris? (be)

d) My family has visited me recently. (visit)

e) My parents haven't arrived yet. (not arrive)

As frases acima estão todas no Present Perfect, que é um tempo verbal que indica ações influenciadas pelo presente, ou seja, ações que começaram no passado e ainda estão ocorrendo no presente ou acabaram ser finalizadas. As formas desse tempo são:

• Afirmativa: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento

Exemplo:

I have eaten pizza recently

(Eu comi pizza recentemente)

• Forma Negativa: Sujeito + verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Present + not + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento  

Exemplo:

I have not eaten pizza recently

(Eu não comi pizza recentemente)

• Forma Interrogativa: Verbo auxiliar to have no Simple Presente + sujeito + verbo principal no Particípio Passado + complemento

Exemplo:

Have I have eaten pizza recently

(Eu comi pizza recentemente?)

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