Question

1. Retire do texto todas as orações condicionais classificando-as com: zero conditional, First conditional ou Second conditional


Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse's tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I would give you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”
The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat will give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”
And the cow said, “Well, I would give you milk if you got me some hay. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”
The mouse, however, went to the farmer. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me some milk. And the cow will only give me milk if I get her some hay.”
And the farmer said, “Well, I would give you hay if you brought me some meat. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”
The mouse, however, went to the butcher. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me milk. And the cow will only give me milk if she gets some hay. And the farmer will only give me hay if I get him some meat.”
And the butcher said, “Well, I would give you meat if you made the baker bake me bread. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”
The mouse, however, went to the baker. “The cat will only give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk. And the cow will not give me milk if I don't get her hay. And the farmer will only give me hay if the butcher has some meat for him. And the butcher will not give me meat if you don’t bake him bread.”
And the baker said, “Well, I will give you bread if you promise never to steal my corn or meal.”
The mouse promised not to steal, and so the baker gave the mouse bread, the mouse gave the butcher bread. The butcher gave the mouse meat; the mouse gave the farmer meat. The farmer gave the mouse hay; the mouse gave the cow hay. The cow gave the mouse milk; the mouse gave the cat milk. And the cat gave the mouse his tail back.
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Answer 1

⇒⇒ Conditionals

Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse's tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I would give you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat will give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”

And the cow said, “Well, I would give you milk if you got me some hay. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

The mouse, however, went to the farmer. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me some milk. And the cow will only give me milk if I get her some hay.”

And the farmer said, “Well, I would give you hay if you brought me some meat. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

The mouse, however, went to the butcher. “The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me milk. And the cow will only give me milk if she gets some hay. And the farmer will only give me hay if I get him some meat.”

And the butcher said, “Well, I would give you meat if you made the baker bake me bread. But that's impossible to do for a little mouse like you.”

The mouse, however, went to the baker. “The cat will only give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk. And the cow will not give me milk if I don't get her hay. And the farmer will only give me hay if the butcher has some meat for him. And the butcher will not give me meat if you don’t bake him bread.”

And the baker said, “Well, I will give you bread if you promise never to steal my corn or meal.”

The mouse promised not to steal, and so the baker gave the mouse bread, the mouse gave the butcher bread. The butcher gave the mouse meat; the mouse gave the farmer meat. The farmer gave the mouse hay; the mouse gave the cow hay. The cow gave the mouse milk; the mouse gave the cat milk. And the cat gave the mouse his tail back.

“Well, I would give you back your tail if you fetched me some milk.  ⇔ second conditional

“The cat will give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.” ⇔ first  conditional

“Well, I would give you milk if you got me some hay.⇔ second conditional

“The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me some milk. ⇔ first  conditional

'' And the cow will only give me milk if I get her some hay.”⇔ first  conditional

“Well, I would give you hay if you brought me some meat. ⇔ second conditional

“The cat will only give me back my tail if the cow gives me milk. ⇔ first  conditional

And the cow will only give me milk if she gets some hay. ⇔ first  conditional

And the farmer will only give me hay if I get him some meat.” ⇔ first  conditional

“Well, I would give you meat if you made the baker bake me bread. ⇔ second conditional

“The cat will only give me back my tail if I fetch her some milk. ⇔ first  conditional

And the cow will not give me milk if I don't get her hay. ⇔ first  conditional

And the farmer will only give me hay if the butcher has some meat for him. ⇔ first  conditional

And the butcher will not give me meat if you don’t bake him bread.”⇔ first  conditional

“Well, I will give you bread if you promise never to steal my corn or meal.” ⇔ first  conditional

Explicação:

→→ Zero Conditional - Situação verdadeira

Estrutura  

If + present + present

Fish die if you take them out of water.  

If you eat too much you get fat.

→→ First Conditional / Primeira condicional - Situação real ou possível  

Estrutura  

If + present simple + will / might / can + verbo

If she is happy I will be happy.  

If David arrives earlier we might have dinner together.

If you go to bed earlier you can wake up at 6:30am

Normalmente usamos os ‘’modal verbs’’  ‘’will’’ – ‘’can’’ – ‘’might’’ no futuro. Will: usado quando é provável que a situação irá acontecer.

Might: usado quando não se tem certeza da ocorrência da situação.

Can: usado quando não tem certeza se a situação irá acontecer ou não.

→→ Second conditional / Segunda Condicional - situação hipotética >> quando queremos falar sobre algo que não tem possibilidade real de acontecer, usamos a segunda condicional. O verbo no passado indica a condição e ''would'' + verbo indica o resultado futuro.  

Estrutura  

If + simple past + would /wouldn't + infinitive

If I were rich I would travel a lot.  

If Susan arrived on time she would have time enough to finish the work.

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