1) Resolva as equações do 1o grau abaixo, utilizando o método prático:
a) 4x + 18 = 2x + 28 f) 7x – 3x = 70 – 30
b) 25x = 50 g) 9y – 25 + y = 32 + 3y – 1
c) 50x = 25 h) 29 + 13b + 5b = 11
d) 3x = 40 + 2x – 7 + 5x – 22 i) x + x + x + 30 = 2x + 3x + 4x
e) 23 – 8y – 15 = – 2y + 26 j) 7a + 35 – 2a – 19 = 5a + 26 – 4a + 20 – 6a
f) 7x – 3x = 70 – 30
g) 9y – 25 + y = 32 + 3y – 1
h) 29 + 13b + 5b = 11
i) x + x + x + 30 = 2x + 3x + 4x
j) 7a + 35 – 2a – 19 = 5a + 26 – 4a + 20 – 6a
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta: a) x=5 b) x=2 c) x=0,5 ou 1/5 d) x=-11/4 e)y=9/5 f)x=10 g) y=8 h) b=-1 i) x=5 j) a=5
Explicação passo a passo:
a) 4x-2x=28-18
2x=10
x=10/2
x=5
b) x=50/25
x=2
c) x=25/50
x=0,5 ou x=1/5
d) 3x=11+2x+5x
3x=11+7x
3x=7x+11
3x-7x=7x+11-7x
4x=11
4x/4=11/4
x=-11/4
e) -8y-2y=+26-23+15
-10y=+18
y=+18/10
y=9/5
f) 4x=70-30
4x=40
4x/4=40/4
x=10
g) 10y-25=32+3y-1
10y-25=31+3y
10y-25=3y+31
10y-25+25=3y+31+25
10y=3y+56
7y=56
7y/7=56/7
y=8
h)29+18b=11
18b+29=11
18b+29-29=11-29
18b=-18
18b/18=-18/18
b=-1
i)3x+30=2x+3x+4x
3x+30-30=9x-30
3x+30=9x
3x=9x-30
-6x=-30
-6x/6=-30/6
x=5
j) 7a+16-2a=5a+26-4a+20-6a
5a+16=5a+26-4a+20-6a
5a+16=5a+46-4a-6a
5a+16=5a+46
5a+16-16=5a+46-16
5a=-5a+30
5a+5a=-5a+30+5a
10a=30
10a/10=30/10
x=3
Espero ter ajudado :)