1)Resolva:
a)-8x+15=0
b)-9x+14=0
c)+6x+8=0
d)+12x-11=0
e)-5x-6=0
f)-13x+12=0
g)+10x+21=0
h)-7x+6=0
i)+x-56=0
Soluções para a tarefa
Respondido por
1
a)
x² - 8x + 15 = 0
a = 1; b = - 8; c = 15
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-8)² - 4.1.15
Δ = 64 - 60
Δ = 4
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-8) +/- √4
------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = 8 + 2
--------- = 10/2 = 5
2
x = 8 - 2
-------- = 6/2 = 3
2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
x² - 9x + 14 = 0
a = 1; b = - 9; c = 14
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-9)² - 4.1.14
Δ = 81 - 56
Δ = 25
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-9) +/- √25
--------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = 9 + 5 = 14/2 = 7
--------
2
x = 9 - 5 = 4/2 = 2
-------
2
****************************
c)
x² + 6x + 8 = 0
a = 1; b = 6; c = 8
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 6² - 4.1.8
Δ = 36 - 32
Δ = 4
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 6 +/- √4
-------------- --------------
2a 2.1
x = - 6 + 2
------------ = - 4/2 = - 2
2
x = - 6 - 2 = -8/2 = - 4
----------
2
***********************************
d)
x² + 12x - 11 = 0
a = 1; b = 12; c = - 11
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 12² - 4.1.(-11)
Δ = 144 + 44
Δ = 188
√188 = √4.√47 = 2√47
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 12 +/- √188
------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 12 +/- 2√47 ⇔ - 12 +/- 2√47
-------------------- ------- ----------
2 2 2
x = - 6 + √47
x = - 6 - √47
************************
188: 2
94: 2
47: 47
------------
1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
x² - 5x - 6 = 0
a = 1; b = - 5; c = - 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-5)² - 4.1.(-6)
Δ = 25 + 24
Δ = 49
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-5) +/- √49
--------------- -----------------
2a 2.1
x = 5 + 7
--------- = 12/2 = 6
2
x = 5 - 7
-------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
*********************************
f) x² - 13x + 12 = 0
a = 1; b = - 13; c = 12
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-13)² - 4.1.12
Δ = 169 - 48
Δ = 121
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-13) +/- √121
-------------- -----------------------
2a 2.1
x = 13 + 11
------------- = 24/2 = 12
2
x = 13 - 11 = 2/2 = 1
-----------
2
***********************************
g)
x² + 10x + 21 = 0
a = 1; b = 10; c = 21
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 10² - 4.1.21
Δ = 100 - 84
Δ = 16
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 10 +/- √16
--------------- --------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 10 + 4
------------ = - 6/2 = - 3
2
x = - 10 - 4
------------ = - 14/2 = - 7
2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
h) 2x² - 7x + 6 = 0
a = 2; b = - 7; c = 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-7)² - 4.2.6
Δ = 49 - 8.6
Δ =49 - 48
Δ = 1
x = - b +/- √Δ - (-7) +/- √1
--------------- = ------------------
2a 2.2
x = 7 + 1
--------- = 8/4 = 2
4
x = 7 - 1 = 6 (:2) 3
-------- ------ = ------
4 4 (:2) 2
*****************************************
i) x² + x - 56 = 0
a = 1; b = 1; c = - 56
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 1² - 4.1.(-56)
Δ = 1 + 224
Δ = 225
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 1 +/- √225
--------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 1 + 15
----------- = 14/2 = 7
2
x = - 1 - 15
------------ = - 16/2 = - 8
2
******************************************
x² - 8x + 15 = 0
a = 1; b = - 8; c = 15
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-8)² - 4.1.15
Δ = 64 - 60
Δ = 4
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-8) +/- √4
------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = 8 + 2
--------- = 10/2 = 5
2
x = 8 - 2
-------- = 6/2 = 3
2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
x² - 9x + 14 = 0
a = 1; b = - 9; c = 14
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-9)² - 4.1.14
Δ = 81 - 56
Δ = 25
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-9) +/- √25
--------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = 9 + 5 = 14/2 = 7
--------
2
x = 9 - 5 = 4/2 = 2
-------
2
****************************
c)
x² + 6x + 8 = 0
a = 1; b = 6; c = 8
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 6² - 4.1.8
Δ = 36 - 32
Δ = 4
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 6 +/- √4
-------------- --------------
2a 2.1
x = - 6 + 2
------------ = - 4/2 = - 2
2
x = - 6 - 2 = -8/2 = - 4
----------
2
***********************************
d)
x² + 12x - 11 = 0
a = 1; b = 12; c = - 11
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 12² - 4.1.(-11)
Δ = 144 + 44
Δ = 188
√188 = √4.√47 = 2√47
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 12 +/- √188
------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 12 +/- 2√47 ⇔ - 12 +/- 2√47
-------------------- ------- ----------
2 2 2
x = - 6 + √47
x = - 6 - √47
************************
188: 2
94: 2
47: 47
------------
1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
x² - 5x - 6 = 0
a = 1; b = - 5; c = - 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-5)² - 4.1.(-6)
Δ = 25 + 24
Δ = 49
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-5) +/- √49
--------------- -----------------
2a 2.1
x = 5 + 7
--------- = 12/2 = 6
2
x = 5 - 7
-------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
*********************************
f) x² - 13x + 12 = 0
a = 1; b = - 13; c = 12
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-13)² - 4.1.12
Δ = 169 - 48
Δ = 121
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-13) +/- √121
-------------- -----------------------
2a 2.1
x = 13 + 11
------------- = 24/2 = 12
2
x = 13 - 11 = 2/2 = 1
-----------
2
***********************************
g)
x² + 10x + 21 = 0
a = 1; b = 10; c = 21
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 10² - 4.1.21
Δ = 100 - 84
Δ = 16
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 10 +/- √16
--------------- --------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 10 + 4
------------ = - 6/2 = - 3
2
x = - 10 - 4
------------ = - 14/2 = - 7
2
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
h) 2x² - 7x + 6 = 0
a = 2; b = - 7; c = 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-7)² - 4.2.6
Δ = 49 - 8.6
Δ =49 - 48
Δ = 1
x = - b +/- √Δ - (-7) +/- √1
--------------- = ------------------
2a 2.2
x = 7 + 1
--------- = 8/4 = 2
4
x = 7 - 1 = 6 (:2) 3
-------- ------ = ------
4 4 (:2) 2
*****************************************
i) x² + x - 56 = 0
a = 1; b = 1; c = - 56
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 1² - 4.1.(-56)
Δ = 1 + 224
Δ = 225
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 1 +/- √225
--------------- -------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 1 + 15
----------- = 14/2 = 7
2
x = - 1 - 15
------------ = - 16/2 = - 8
2
******************************************
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