Question

1. Put the following sentences into Negative form:

a) They had done nothing before met me.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

b) You had become a couple when she to moved to the countryside.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

c) The water had boiled when I went to the kitchen.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

2. Put the following sentences into Interrogative forms:

a) By the time I returned home, he had already left.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

b) She had washed her hands before she cooked the dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

c) The students went home after they had visited the library.
_______________________________________________________________________________.

3. Present Perfect or Simple Past?

a) Last class somebody ____________________ a notebook under the dask.
( ) had found ( ) find ( ) found

b) Amanda ____________________ all her relatives to her party.
( ) have invited ( ) has invited ( ) invited

c) On December, Suzy _________________ as a Nurse.
( ) graduated ( ) has graduated ( ) had graduated

d) My colleagues _________________ me wonderful gifts in my birthday.
( ) have given ( ) gave ( ) has given

e) Jonnah and Deborah ___________________ married since 90'.
( ) got ( ) has got ( ) have gotten

Answer 1

Resposta:

1)

A) They not had done nothing before met me.

B) You not had become a couple when she to moved to the countryside.

C) The water had boiled when I not went to the kitchen.

2)

A) By the time I returned home, had he already left ?

B) Had she washed her hands before she cooked the dinner ?

C) The students went home after had they visited the library ?

3)

A)Present perfect ,, Had found

B) Simples Past,, Has invited

C) Simples Past ,, Has graduated

D) Present perfect,, Has given

E) Simples Past ,, has got.

Espero ter ajudado!

Answer 2

Resposta:

1.

a) Negativa: They hadn't done nothing before met me.

b) Negativa: You hadn't become a couple when she to moved to the countryside.

c) Negativa: The water hadn't boiled when I went to the kitchen.

2.  

a) Interrogativa: Had he already left by the time I returned home, he had already left.

b) Interrogativa: Had she washed her hands before she cooked the dinner.

c) Interrogativa: Had they had visited the library after the students went home.

3. Present Perfect or Simple Past?

a) Last class somebody found  a notebook under the dask.

( X ) found

b) Amanda has invited all her relatives to her party.

( X ) has invited

c) On December, Suzy graduated as a Nurse.

( X ) graduated

d) My colleagues have given me wonderful gifts in my birthday.

( X ) have given

e) Jonnah and Deborah have gotten married since 90'.

( X ) have gotten

Explicação:

Simple Past

No Simple Past, já vimos que as ações ocorrem sempre em um tempo determinado  no passado, e por isso é comum encontrarmos a presença de marcadores  de tempo, tais como, yesterday (ontem), last night (a noite passada), last Sunday  (domingo passado), last month (o mês passado), last year (o ano passado), some  minutes ago (alguns minutos atrás), this morning (hoje de manhã), etc.

Quando utilizamos o Simple Past, para nos referirmos a ações que ocorreram  em um tempo definido no passado, subentende-se que essas ações estão completamente  finalizadas, ou seja, nenhuma reação referente a elas recai ou tem interferência  sobre o presente momento.

Present Perfect

Em contraste com o Simple Past, há o Present Perfect, tempo verbal que não  tem um correspondente na Língua Portuguesa, o que torna, às vezes, o seu entendimento  e uso um tanto complicado para os aprendizes da Língua Inglesa.

O Present Perfect é um tempo verbal que expressa uma ação no passado, cujo  tempo é desconhecido ou não importante no contexto. O que importa quando  usamos esse tempo verbal é a ênfase que se dá à reação da ação, que interfere no  presente e não a ação em si. Podemos dizer que é um tempo verbal passado com  uma forte relação com o presente.

É muito comum, com o uso do Present Perfect, a ocorrência de alguns advérbios  de frequência que não indicam tempo definido:

Just: acabar de

Ever: já / alguma vez no sentido de experiência vivida

Already:  já no sentido de tempo

Never: nunca

Yet: já: em perguntas afirmativas / ainda: sentenças negativas

Since: desde

For: por