1-) Fatore cada um dos polinômios: ( Agrupamento)
a) ab - b + 2a – 2 f) am + bm + an + bn
b) x6 + 2x4 + ax² + 2ª g) ax + 5x + ay + 5y
c) by² - 2b + cy² - 2c h) a³ - a² + a - 1
d) x³ - 10x² + xy - 10y i) 10a³b - 5ab³ + 6a² - 3b²
e) 5c + 5 - ac – a j) 3a - 6y + ab - 2by
k) ax – ay + bx – by = l) 5ax – 5ay + bx – by =
m) x² + 5x + ax + 5a = n) 6a² + 2ab – 3ac – bc =
o) t³ + t² – 7t – 7 = p)
4 – x³ – 9x + 9 =
q) 2b² + 2 – b²k – k = r) bx² – 2by + 5x² – 10y =
s)
5 + a³ + 2a² + 2 = t) cx + x + c + 1 =
me ajudem por favor
Soluções para a tarefa
Explicação passo-a-passo:
a)
ab - b + 2a - 2
= b.(a - 1) + 2.(a - 1)
= (a - 1).(b + 2)
b)
x⁶ + 2x⁴ + ax² + 2a
= x⁴.(x² + 2) + a.(x² + 2)
= (x² + 2).(x⁴ + a)
c)
by² - 2b + cy² - 2c
= b.(y² - 2) + c.(y² - 2)
= (y² - 2).(b + c)
d)
x³ - 10x² + xy - 10y
= x².(x - 10) + y.(x - 10)
= (x - 10).(x² + y)
e)
5c + 5 - ac - a
= 5.(c + 1) - a.(c + 1)
= (c + 1).(5 - a)
f)
am + bm + an + bn
= m.(a + b) + n.(a + b)
= (a + b).(m + n)
g)
ax + 5x + ay + 5y
= x.(a + 5) + y.(a + 5)
= (a + 5).(x + y)
h)
a³ - a² + a - 1
= a².(a - 1) + 1.(a - 1)
= (a - 1).(a² + 1)
i)
10a³b - 5ab³ + 6a² - 3b²
= 5ab.(2a² - b²) + 3.(2a² - b²)
= (2a² - b²).(5ab + 3)
j)
3a - 6y + ab - 2by
= 3.(a - 2y) + b.(a - 2y)
= (a - 2y).(3 + b)
k)
ax - ay + bx - by
= a.(x - y) + b.(x - y)
= (x - y).(a + b)
l)
5ax - 5ay + bx - by
= 5a.(x - y) + b.(x - y)
= (x - y).(5a + b)
m)
x² + 5x + ax + 5a
= x.(x + 5) + a.(x + 5)
= (x + 5).(x + a)
n)
6a² + 2ab - 3ac - bc
= 2a.(3a + b) - c.(3a + b)
= (3a + b).(2a - c)
o)
t³ + t² - 7t - 7
= t².(t + 1) - 7.(t - 1)
= (t + 1).(t² - 7)
p)
x⁴ - x³ - 9x + 9
= x⁴.(x - 1) - 9.(x - 1)
= (x - 1).(x⁴ - 9)
= (x - 1).[(x²)² - 3²]
= (x - 1).(x² - 3).(x² + 3)
q)
2b² + 2 - b²k - k
= 2.(b² + 1) - k.(b² + 1)
= (b² + 1).(2 - k)
r)
bx² - 2by + 5x² - 10y
= b.(x² - 2y) + 5.(x² - 2y)
= (x² - 2y).(b + 5)
s)
a⁵ + a³ + 2a² + 2
= a³.(a² + 1) + 2.(a² + 1)
= (a² + 1).(a³ + 1)
t)
cx + x + c + 1
= x.(c + 1) + 1.(c + 1)
= (c + 1).(x + 1)
Resposta:
a) ab - b + 2a - 2 =b.(a - 1) + 2.(a - 1) = (a - 1).(b + 2)
b) x6 + 2x4 + ax² + 2a = x⁴.(x² + 2) + a.(x² + 2) = (x² + 2).(x⁴ + a)
c) by² - 2b + cy² - 2c =b.(y² - 2) + c.(y² - 2) = (y² - 2).(b + c)
d)x³ - 10x² + xy - 10y =x².(x - 10) + y.(x - 10) = (x - 10).(x² + y)
e) 5c + 5 - ac - a =5.(c + 1) - a.(c + 1) = (c + 1).(5 - a)
f) am + bm + an + bn =m.(a + b) + n.(a + b) = (a + b).(m + n)
g) ax + 5x + ay + 5y = x.(a + 5) + y.(a + 5) = (a + 5).(x + y)
h) a³ - a² + a – 1 =a².(a - 1) + 1.(a - 1) = (a - 1).(a² + 1)
i)10a³b - 5ab³ + 6a² - 3b² =5ab.(2a² - b²) + 3.(2a² - b²) = (2a² - b²).(5ab + 3)
j) 3a - 6y + ab - 2by =3.(a - 2y) + b.(a - 2y) = (a - 2y).(3 + b)