1 ) Efetue as adições:
a) (-2/5) + 3 =
b) (-1/6) + (+2) =
c) (-5/3) + (+1) =
d) (-4) + (-1/2) =
e) (-0,2) + (-1/5) =
f) (+0,4) + (+3/5) =
g) (-0,5) + (+0,7) =
h) (-02) + (-1/2) =
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
1)
a) 1/5
b) 11/6
c) -2/3
d) -7/2
e) -2/5
f) 1
g) 0,2
h) -5/2
Explicação:
1)
a) (-2/5)+3 =
-2/5+3/1 =
[(5÷5×(-2)]+[5÷5×3]/5 =
[1×(-2)]+[1×3]/5 =
-2+3/5 =
1/5
b) (-1/6)+(+2) =
-1/6+2 =
-1/6+2/1 =
[6÷6×(-1)]+[6÷1×2]/6 =
[1×(-1)]+[6×2]/6 =
-1+12/6 =
11/6
c) (-5/3)+(+1) =
-5/3+1 =
-5/3+1/1 =
[3÷3×(-5)]+[3÷1×1]/3 =
[1×(-5)]+[3×1]/3 =
-5+3/3 =
-2/3
d) (-4)+(-1/2) =
-4-1/2 =
-4/1-1/2 =
[2÷1×(-4)]+[-2÷2×(-1)]/2 =
[2×(-4)]+[-1×(-1)]/2 =
-8+1/2 =
-7/2
e) (-0,2)+(-1/5) =
-0,2-1/5 =
-0,2/1-1/5 =
[5÷1×(-0,2)]+[5÷5×(-1)]/5 =
[5×(-0,2)]+[1×(-1)]/5 =
-1+[-1]/5 =
-1-1/5 =
-2/5
f) (+0,4)+(+3/5) =
0,4+3/5 =
0,4/1+3/5 =
[5÷1×0,4]+[5÷5×3]/5 =
[5×0,4]+[1×3]/5 =
2+3/5 =
5/5 = 1
g) (-0,5)+(+0,7) =
-0,5+0,7 =
0,2
h) (-02)+(-1/2) =
-2-1/2 =
-2/1-1/2 =
[2÷1×(-2)]+[2÷2×(-1)]/2 =
[2×(-2)]+[1×(-1)]/2 =
-4+[-1]/2 =
-4-1/2 =
-5/2