1) Complete as orações conforme o exemplo, utilizando o verbo auxiliar have/has e o verbo no parenteses no past participle:
Example: I have already written the book. (write)
a) He_______________________________here for three months. (work)
b) They ________________________________ to Australia many times. (go)
c) My family __________________________________me recently. (visit)
d) My parents ________________________________yet. (not arrive) → negative form
2) Escreva as orações a seguir na forma Negativa do Present Perfect:
a) My parents have arrived yet. ___________________________________________
b) He has worked here for three months. ____________________________________
c) My family have visited me recently.. ____________________________________
3) Agora, vamos passar as orações para a forma Interrogativa do Present Perfect:
a) Mary has been to Paris. __________________________________________________
b) I have won the championship three times. ____________________________________
c) He has eaten there many times. _____________________________________________
d) They have gone to the Office. _________________________________
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Present perfect - Interrogative/affirmative/negative forms
1) Complete as orações conforme o exemplo, utilizando o verbo auxiliar have/has e o verbo no parenteses no past participle:
a) He has worked here for three months. (work)
b) They have gone to Australia many times. (go)
c) My family have visited me recently. (visit)
d) My parents have not arrived yet. (not arrive)
2) Escreva as orações a seguir na forma Negativa do Present Perfect:
a) My parents have arrived yet.
My parents haven't arrived yet.
b) He has worked here for three months.
He hasn't worked here for three months.
c) My family have visited me recently.
My family haven't visited me reently.
3) Agora, vamos passar as orações para a forma Interrogativa do Present Perfect:
a) Mary has been to Paris.
Has Mary been to Paris?
b) I have won the championship three times.
Have I won the championshio three times?
c) He has eaten there many times.
Has he eaten there many times?
d) They have gone to the office.
Have they gone to the office?
Explicação:
⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> Indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo. O presente perfect é usado com o verbo have / has + verbo no particípio
have >> usado com I - we - you - they
has >> usado com he - she - it
Estrutura
Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento
David has lived in Texas since 1990.
My sisters have studied English for many years.
→→ situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.
I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.
(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)
→→ situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.
Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não
terminou).
→→ Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''
David has just arrived from New York.
∴ Present perfect - affirmative
Sujeito + has/have + verbo particípio + complemento
John has played soccer everyday.
They have lived here for a long time.
She has danced since 2010.
∴ Present perfect - negative
sujeito + has/have + not + verbo participio + complemento
John hasn't played soccer everyday.
They haven't lived here for a long time.
She hasn't danced since 2010.
∴ Present perfect - interrogative
has/have + sujeito + verbo participio + complemento
Has John played soccer everyday?
Have they lived here for a long time?
Has she danced since 2010?
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