1. Choose the correct answer using Past Perfect.
a. I dressed after I _____.
had washed
washed
b. They _____ nothing before they met me.
done
had done
c. She posted the letter after she _____ it.
had write
had written
d. They _____ the room before I called them.
had cleaned
have cleaned
e. He _____ us the story of his life before he died.
had told
told
2. What’s the best answer for each sentence?
a. He _____ rice, but the waiter served him soup.
had ordered
ordered
had order
b. I got lost because I _____ to bring a map.
had forget
had forgotten
had forgot
c. I didn’t notice that the traffic light_______ red.
had turned
has turned
turned
d. He _____ for a year before he sold it.
have owned
had own
had owned
e. They _____ English before last year.
Opção 1
e. They _____ English before last year.
hadn’t studied
didn’t studied
had study
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Past perfect
1. Choose the correct answer using Past Perfect.
a. I dressed after I had washed.
b. They had done nothing before they met me.
c. She posted the letter after she had written it.
d. They had cleaned the room before I called them.
e. He had told us the story of his life before he died.
2. What’s the best answer for each sentence?
a. He ordered rice, but the waiter served him soup.
b. I got lost because I had forgotten to bring a map.
c. I didn’t notice that the traffic light had turned red.
d. He had owned for a year before he sold it.
e. They hadn't studied English before last year.
Explicação:
→→ Past perfect >> usado quando se deseja falar sobre um momento que ocorreu no passado, antes de outro evento acontecer.
→ Estrutura do past perfect
Sujeito + had + verbo no particípio + complemento
John had gone when Lizzy arrived.
Ed had broken his left arm when he was cycling.
Aprenda mais em:
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Sendo assim,
1. Choose the correct answer using Past Perfect.
a. I dressed after I _____.
had washed
b. They _____ nothing before they met me.
had done
c. She posted the letter after she _____ it.
had written
d. They _____ the room before I called them.
had cleaned
e. He _____ us the story of his life before he died.
had told
2) What’s the best answer for each sentence?
a. He _____ rice, but the waiter served him soup.
had ordered
b. I got lost because I _____ to bring a map.
had forgotten
c. I didn’t notice that the traffic light_______ red.
had turned
d. He _____ for a year before he sold it.
had owned
e. They _____ English before last year.
hadn’t studied
- Past Perfect
O Past Perfect é um tempo verbal que fala em relação ao passado, ou seja, ele é utilizado para falar de uma ação que ocorreu antes de outra ação, este tempo verbal é equivalente ao pretérito mais-que-perfeito.
- Formas do Past Perfect:
- Forma afirmativa: SUJEITO + HAD (to have no passado) + PAST PARTICIPLE
Exemplo: By the time the dinner began, everybody had arrived (Quando o jantar começou, todos haviam chegado).
Nesse caso, todos já estavam em casa antes de iniciarem o jantar, uma ação no passado antes de outra, que também ocorreu no passado.
I got lost because I had forgotten to bring a map. (Eu me perdi, porque eu tinha esquecido de trazer um mapa)
Nesse exemplo, a pessoa esqueceu de trazer o mapa e depois se perdeu, uma ação antes de outra ação.
- Forma Negativa: SUJEITO + HAD NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE
Exemplo: She had not finished the test, when the teacher arrived. (Ela não tinha terminado o teste, quando o professor chegou)
Nesse exemplo, a menina ainda não havia terminado o teste que ela já havia iniciado e o professor já tinha chegado
- Forma Interrogativa: HAD + SUJEITO + PAST PARTICIPLE
Exemplo: Had you studied English before you moved to Canada? (Você tinha estudado inglês ante de se mudar para o Canadá?)
Nesse exemplo estão questionando se antes da pessoa ir ao Canadá, ela já tinha estudado inglês. Uma ação (estudar) antes de outra ação (mudar-se).
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