Question

01.Observe as frases e escolha a forma verbal que as completa corretamente, de acordo com as

regras da Third Conditional.

a) If you ______________ (had / would have) asked me, I ___________ (had / would have) told you

the truth.

b) We ___________ (had / would have) got lost if we __________ (wouldn’t have / hadn’t) had a

map.

c) If you _____________ (had / would have) had a son, ___________ (had you / would you have)

called him Sam?

d) If the shops ____________ (had / would have) been open, they ___________ (had / would have)

bought something.

e) If Ann ______________ (had / would have) known that, she ______________ (had / would have)

come back early.

f) We ______________ (had / would have) sung a song if somebody ____________ (would have /

had) played the guitar.​

Answer 1

Resposta:

01.

a) If you had asked me, I would have told you the truth (Se você tivesse me perguntado, eu teria lhe dito a verdade)

b) We would have got lost if we hadn´t had a map (Nós teríamos nos perdido se não tivéssemos  trazido um mapa)

c)If you had had a son, would you have called him Sam? ( Se você tivesse tido um filho, você o teria chamado de Sam?)  

d) If the shops had been open, they would have bought something (Se as lojas estivessem abertas, eles teriam comprado alguma coisa)

e) If Ann had known that, she would have come back early (Se Ann soubesse disso, ela teria voltado mais cedo)

f) We would have sung a song if somebody had played the guitar (Nós teríamos cantado uma cançãom se algúem tivesse tocado violão)

Explicação:

A third conditional são sentenças condicionais usadas para falar do passado. Ela faz referência a algo que não ocorreu no passado e, portanto, pode expressar arrependimento.

A third conditional é formada pela if clause e a main clause. A if clause é composta por verbos no past perfect, já a main clause envolve diversos verbos sendo que os mais utilizados são: would have, could have e might have.

Após a main clause, os verbos que surgem aparecem no past participle.

if + past perfect + would have, could have, might have + verbo no particípio  

Exemplos:

If he had come on Monday, I would have seen him. (Se ele tivesse vindo na segunda, o teria visto)

he-sujeito/ had come-past perfect/seen-verbo no particípio

Obs: past perfect- had+ verbo no particípio