01 – (Mackenzie/2000) Assinale a alternativa que corretamente preenche as lacunas I, II e III das frases
a seguir:
He __________(I) me a favor 2 months ago.
They __________(II) an attempt to escape.
I __________(III) an important decision last night.
a) did – made – made
b) made – did – made
c) did – made – did
d) made – made – made
e) made – did – did
02 – (PUC-GO/2015) [...] Complete the following text using the correct past tense conjugation of the
verbs in parenthesis in English:
Last night Susan (go) ____________ to her friend’s birthday party. She (dances) ____________ with
her boyfriend, and (eat) ____________ cake. After they (leave) ____________ the party, Susan and her
boyfriend (decide) ____________ to go and watch a movie at the theater. They (see) ____________ the
new Transformers movie, and then they went home. When she (get) ____________ home, Susan (take)
____________ a shower and (fall) ____________ asleep quickly.
Choose the correct option from the ones listed below:
a) go/dance/eat/leave/decide/see/get/take/fall.
b) went/danced/ate/left/decided/saw/got/took/fell.
c) will go/will dance/will eat/will leave/will decide/will see/will get/will take/will fall.
d) had gone/had danced/had eaten/had left/had decided/had seen/had gotten/had taken/had fallen.
03 – Observe a lista de verbos irregulares e complete corretamente o quadro abaixo:
Infinitive Simple past Translation
To drive
Ate
To fly
Ter
knew
To pay
Saw
escrever
04 – Retorne ao poema da Semana 2 e identifique todos os verbos utilizados no texto. Em seguida,
selecione aqueles que são irregulares e escreva, no espaço abaixo, o passado de cada um.
05 – Complete com os verbos irregulares em sua forma correta no passado:
eat have swim buy sleep
a) She ________________at the club yesterday.
b) We __________________many books last Friday .
c) My brother ___________________every afternoon.
d) My daughter ______________ few vegetables for dinner.
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
Referente ao PET:
1-letra A
2-letra A
3- to drive-----drive-----dirigir
to eat---------ate--------comer
to fly-----------flew------voar
to know------knew-----saber
to pay---------paid------pagar
to saw---------sawed---ver
to write--------wrote-----escrever
4- cut,make,drive,read
5a) she have swin at the club yesterday
b)we buy many books last friday
c)my brother sleep every afternoon
d)my daughter eat few vegetables for dinner
espero ter ajudado!
Explicação:
É isso ai
Para completar as lacunas com a alternativa correta devemos aplicar as regras de uso do tempo verbal simple past em língua inglesa.
1.
a) did – made – made
- He did me a favor 2 months ago.
- They made an atempt to escape.
- I made an important decision last night.
2.
b) went/danced/ate/left/decided/saw/got/took/fell.
- Last night Susan went to her friend’s birthday party. She danced with her boyfriend, and ate cake. After they left the party, Susan and her boyfriend decided to go and watch a movie at the theater. They saw the new Transformers movie, and then they went home. When she got home, Susan took a shower and fell asleep quickly.
3.
Infinitive Simple past Translation
To drive drove dirigir
To eat ate comer
To fly flew voar
To have had ter
To know knew saber
To pay paid pagar
To see saw ver
To write wrote escrever
4. ???
5.
a) She swam the club yesterday.
b) We bought many books last Friday .
c) My brother slept every afternoon.
d) My daughter ate few vegetables for dinner.
Simple Past
É utilizado em língua inglesa para se referir a ações já concluídas (tiveram início e fim no passado).
As regras para formar o Simple past:
- Na forma afirmativa: acrescentar ED, IED, ou D ao final do verbo regular, no modo infinitivo e sem o TO;
- Na forma negativa: é utilizado o auxiliar DID para indicar o tempo verbal, assim o verbo aparece no tempo presente. A estrutura é: Sujeito - DID NOT (DIDN'T) - verbo - complemento.
- Na forma interrogativa: também utiliza o auxiliar DID. A frase é iniciada pelo DID e segue a mesma estrutura padrão, podendo ou não apresentar o NOT.
Verbos irregulares não seguem um padrão:
- O verbo eat se torna ate;
- go se torna went;
- write se torna wrote, etc.
Tradução
1.
- Ele me fez um favor 2 meses atrás.
- Fizeram uma tentativa de fuga.
- Tomei uma decisão importante ontem à noite.
2.
- Ontem à noite, Susan foi à festa de aniversário de sua amiga. Ela dançou com o namorado e comeu bolo. Depois que eles saíram da festa, Susan e o namorado decidiram ir assistir a um filme no cinema. Eles viram o novo filme dos Transformers e depois foram para casa. Quando ela chegou em casa, Susan tomou um banho e adormeceu rapidamente.
5.
- a) Ela nadou no clube ontem.
- b) Compramos muitos livros na sexta-feira passada.
- c) Meu irmão dormia todas as tardes.
- d) Minha filha até alguns legumes para o jantar.
Saiba mais sobre simple past: brainly.com.br/tarefa/26445759
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