Question

Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect of the verbs in parentheses:

a) Man _____________________ often _____________________ the environment. (change)

b) Ferreira Gullar _____________________ great poetry. (write)

c) Ouch! I _____________________ myself! (cut)

d) Thank you! You _____________________ me a great idea! (give)

e) Congratulations! You _____________________ the test. (pass)

f) People _____________________ from diseases since life began. (suffer)

g) Plants _____________________ the world since the beginning of life. (feed)

h) Those problems _____________________ in the newspapers for years. (be)

7. There is a mistake in each question. Find the mistake and correct it.

a) Have you ever see a tiger?

b) Have you ever ate Chinese food?

c) Have you ever spoke to a British person?

d) Have you ever winned any money?

e) Has your parents ever been to London?

f) Have you ever rode a motorcycle?

2.Complete the dialogue using the Present Perfect.

Dawn: Hello, Chris. I _____________________ (never see) that laptop before. Is it new? Chris: Yes, it is. Not bad, eh?! My parents gave it to me for my birthday. I _____________________ (never have) such a brilliant present.

Dawn: It looks great. _____________________ (use) it much yet?

Chris: Not really. I _____________________ (be) too busy, but my brother _____________________ (lend) me some computer games. Why don’t we play one of those now?

Dawn: No, thanks. I _____________________ (never like) computer games. _____________________ (put) your photos on the laptop yet? I love seeing your photography.

Chris: Yes, I have. But I _____________________ (not do) anything new recently. _____________________ (ever show) you my pet photographs?

Dawn: No, you haven’t. Show them to me now.



3. ADVERBS THAT GO WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT Os advérbios que acompanham o Present Perfect indicam tempo de modo vago, indefinido. São eles:

• Already: já – usado normalmente em contexto afirmativo, mas pode também aparecer em algumas perguntas que expressam surpresa. Ex.: I have already eaten. (Eu já comi.)

• Ever: já / alguma vez – usado em perguntas com destaque para a ocasião ou a oportunidade em que a ação pode ou não ter sido praticada. Ex.: Have you ever eaten raw fish? (Você já / alguma vez comeu peixe cru?)

• Yet: já / ainda (não) – usado em perguntas sobre ações comuns, corriqueiras a serem praticadas mais cedo ou mais tarde. Ex.: Have you eaten yet? (Você já comeu?); usado em orações negativas. Ex.: I haven’t eaten yet. (Eu ainda não comi.)

• Just: não tem tradução própria – usado entre have/has e o particípio passado do verbo principal, para indicar que a ação acabou de acontecer. Ex.: I have just eaten. (Acabei de comer.)

• Never: nunca – usado em orações negativas que dispensam o not. É uma palavra naturalmente negativa. Ex.: I have never eaten raw fish. (Eu nunca comi peixe cru.) 9. Como vimos, “já” corresponde a várias palavras em Inglês: already, ever, yet. Qual delas você usaria nestas situações? a) Have you _____________________ been to Bahia? (Você já foi à Bahia?)

b) Have you taken your medicine _____________________? (Você já tomou o seu remédio?)

c) Have you finished your homework _____________________? I can’t believe it! (Você já terminou o seu dever de casa? Eu não acredito!

d) Have the kids arrived _____________________? – Yes, they are _____________________ here. (As crianças já chegaram? – Sim, elas já estão aqui.)

e) Have you watched that movie _____________________? (Você já assistiu aquele filme?)

f) Have you _____________________ watched a movie about murderous centipedes? (Você já assistiu um filme sobre centopeias assassinas?)

04 Complete with already, ever, just, never or yet. Some sentences can have more than one answer.

a) I have _____________________ seen Mary. She was here a moment ago.

b) Have you _____________________ heard of a place called Porto de Galinhas?

c) Have you done your exercises _____________________?

d) Well, I have _____________________ done some of them, but I haven’t done all of them _____________________.

e) I have _____________________ been to Florianópolis, but I would like to go there.

f) Look at the sun! A new day has _____________________ begun.

Answer 1

6 - a) Man has changed often has changed the environment.

6 - b) Ferreira Gullar has written great poetry.

6 - c) Ouch! I have cut myself!

6 - d) Thank you! You have given me a great idea!

6 - e) Congratulations! You have passed the test.

6 - f) People have suffered from diseases since life began.

6 - g) Plants have fed the world since the beginning of life.

6 - h) Those problems have been in the newspaper for years.

7 - a) Have you ever seen a tiger?

7 - b) Have you ever eaten Chinese food?

7 - c) Have you ever spoken to a British person?

7 - d) Have you ever earned any money?

7 - e) Have your parents ever been to London?

7 - f) Have you ever ridden a motorcycle?

2. 8- Dawn: Hello, Chris. I have never seen that laptop before. Is it new?

Chris: Yes, it is. Not bad, eh?! My parents gave it to me for my birthday. I have never had such a brilliant present.

Dawn: It looks great. Have you used it much yet?

Chris: Not really. I have been too busy, but my brother has lent me some computer games. Why don't we play one of those now?

Dawn: No, thanks. I have never liked computer games. Have you putted your photos on the laptop yet? I love seeing your photography.

Chris: Yes, I have. But I haven't done anything new recently. Have I ever shown you my pet photographs?

Dawn: No, you haven't. Show them to me now.

3. 9 - a) Have you ever been to Bahia?

3. 9 - b) Have you taken your medicine yet?

3. 9 - c) Have you finished your homework yet? I can't believe it!

3. 9 - d) Have the kids arrived yet? Yes, they are already here.

3. 9 - e) Have you watched that movie yet?

3. 9 - f) Have you ever watched a movie about murderous centipedes?

4. 10 - a) I have just seen Mary. She was here a moment ago.

4. 10 - b) Have you ever heard of a place called Porto de Galinhas?

4. 10 - c) Have you done your exercises yet?

4. 10 - d) Well, I have already done some of them, but I haven't done all of them yet.

4. 10 - e) I have never been to Florianópolis, but I would like to go there.

4. 10 - f) Look at the sun! A new day has just begun.

Espero ter ajudado, bons estudos! (✿◠‿◠)❤✨