Question

2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the present perfect tense.
Mom and Dad_______________(leave) to Europe.
b. l________________(travel) abroad many times.
c) The children_______________(help) to clean the house.
d. Sarah_______________(buy) a nice present for her mom.

3.
Complete with for or since.
a)________3hours b).
c)________two weeks.
e)________a few minutes.
b)________Easter.
d)________my birthday.

5. Read the situations and make questions using HOW LONG.
a. My brother is engaged.
____________________
b. I know Mary very well.
___________________
Rewrite the sentences using the words in parentheses.

a. They have had lunch. (already)
____________________
b. Have you cleaned the room? (yet)
_____________________
c. She has been to Spain. (never)
______________________
d. I have eaten my sandwich. (just)
_______________________​

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Adverbs of frequency

⇒⇒  Present Perfect

2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the present perfect tense.

a. Mom and Dad have left to Europe.

b. l have traveled abroad many times.

c) The children  have helped to clean the house.

d. Sarah has bought nice present for her mom.

3.  Complete with for or since.

a)  for 3 hours

b)  ?????

c)  for  two weeks.

e)  for a few minutes.

b)  since Easter.

d)  since my birthday.

4. Read the situations and make questions using HOW LONG.

a. My brother is engaged.

   How long has your brother been engaged?

b. I know Mary very well.

  How long have you known Mary?

5. Rewrite the sentences using the words in parentheses.

a. They have had lunch. (already)

   They have already had lunch.

b. Have you cleaned the room? (yet)

   Have you cleaned the room yet?

c. She has been to Spain. (never)

   She has never been to Spain.

d. I have eaten my sandwich. (just)

   I have just eaten my sandwich.

∴∴   Present Perfect >>> Indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.

have >> usado com I - we - you - they

has   >> usado com he - she - it

Estrutura

Sujeito + have / has + verbo particípio + complemento

David has lived in Texas since 1990.

My sisters have studied English for many years.

→→  situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.

I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.

(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)

→→  situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.

Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não

terminou).

→→  Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

David has just arrived from New York.  

→→ Para perguntar se algo, alguma vez, ja aconteceu no passado  

have / has + sujeito + ever been

Have you ever been to Japan? - Você já esteve no Japão?

Has David ever been to England? - O David já esteve na Inglaterra?

Have you ever tried to ride a bike? - Você já tentou andar de bicicleta?

Have you ever eaten Japanese food? - Você já comeu comida japonesa?

∴∴  Adverbs of frequency - posição

→→  O adverbio de frequência deve vir SEMPRE depois do verbo ''to be''

I am always late for school.

He is always at school at 7:20am.

She is never late.

→→  O advérbio de frequência deve vir SEMPRE antes do verbo principal.

I never get up late.

They never play drums.

→→  Se tiver dois verbos o advérbio de frequência deve estar SEMPRE entre os dois verbos:

I can always speak fast.

They can never arrive on time.

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