1. Write sentences using the modal with the meaning required in parentheses:
Your mother is not well and you have to take her to the doctor’s. (peça permissão para sair mais cedo da aula)
You are forbidden to park your car in front of the garage. (proibição)
Your bags are heavy and you want your friend to help you. (pedido)
You are in a restaurant and you ask the waiter to bring the menu. (pedido)
You can’t open the door. Maybe it’s broken. (dedução)
2. Transform the sentences using the words in parentheses:
My son spends a lot on magazines. (shouldn’t)
Employees can’t arrive late for work. (oughtn’t to)
Your English mark is not very good. (should)
Mary’s car has a dent and she took it to the garage. (must)
Peter never misses his Maths classes. (must)
Soluções para a tarefa
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Modal Verbs
1. Your mother is not well and you have to take her to the doctor’s. (peça permissão para sair mais cedo da aula)
May I leave earlier today, teacher?
Can I leave earlier today, teacher?
You are forbidden to park your car in front of the garage. (proibição)
You mustn't park your car in front of the garage.
Your bags are heavy and you want your friend to help you. (pedido)
Can you help me, please?
You are in a restaurant and you ask the waiter to bring the menu. (pedido)
Would you please bring me the menu?
Could you please bring me the meny?
You can’t open the door. Maybe it’s broken. (dedução)
May be this door is broken.
2. Transform the sentences using the words in parentheses:
My son spends a lot on magazines. (shouldn’t)
My son shouldn't spend a lot on magazines.
Employees can’t arrive late for work. (oughtn’t to)
Employees ought not to arrive late for work.
Your English mark is not very good. (should)
Your English mark should be very good.
Mary’s car has a dent and she took it to the garage. (must)
Mary's car has a dent and must be taken to the garage.
Peter never misses his Maths classes. (must)
Peter mustn't miss his Maths classes.
Explicação:
→→ May - usado para pedir permissão, pedir algo ou deduzir algo
May I leave now? - permissão
Posso sair agora?
John is late. He may be on his way. - dedução
John está atrasado. Ele deve estar a caminho.
→→ Could - pode ter vários significados, dependendo do contexto.
→ passado de ''can'' - exprime habilidade/capacidade de fazer algo
She can dance today.
Ela pode dançar hoje.
She could dance when she was a teenager.
Ela podia/conseguia dançar quando ela era adolescente.
→ para pedir permissão ou fazer um pedido educado
Could you bring me some water, please?
Você poderia me trazer um pouco de água, por favor?
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